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BentoPDF with Docker Compose

BentoPDF is a powerful, privacy-first, client-side PDF toolkit that is self-hostable and allows you to manipulate, edit, merge, and process PDF files directly in your browser. In the project's words: BentoPDF README (first paragraph) checked 2026-10-03

Runs on: amd64, arm64 from each image's registry manifest, checked 2026-10-03; a CPU counts only if every image has a build for it. Image by image

Add BentoPDF to the builder to use your own domain and combine it with other apps in one file.

What BentoPDF needs

Only figures BentoPDF's own documentation publishes, each linked to the page it is on. Where the project gives no number, this page does not invent one.

ResourceMinimumRecommended
RAMThe project publishes no figure
CPUThe project publishes no figure
DiskThe project publishes no figure

On top of this, Caddy (the reverse proxy in the file) is a single small container.

Which hardware BentoPDF has images for

Read from each image's manifest list in its registry (anonymous, read-only) when this page was built. An app counts for a CPU only if every one of its images lists it.

  • x86-64 PC or NAS (linux/amd64): every image has a build.
  • Raspberry Pi 4/5, 64-bit OS (linux/arm64): every image has a build.
  • Raspberry Pi 3 or Zero 2 W, 32-bit OS (linux/arm/v7): no image for bentopdf. No image for this hardware; the builder leaves the app out.
ServiceImagePlatforms in the manifestDigestRegistryChecked
bentopdfghcr.io/alam00000/bentopdf-simple:latestamd64, arm64sha256:3d62b8f8eece5fe947026ac3925ff08fda245b3d6ba2c3916b94da91e0010c74ghcr.io2026-10-03

A manifest says an image exists for a CPU, not how well BentoPDF runs on it: a build for arm64 or arm/v7 can still be too slow or need more memory than the board has. The RAM and disk BentoPDF publishes are in the table above and, for a whole set of apps against a Raspberry Pi, on Will it run on my machine?. A tag like latest can move to a new digest after the date checked.

docker-compose.yml

This is exactly what the builder writes for BentoPDF alone on example.org: the official definition with its published ports removed and Caddy added in front.

# docker-compose.yml built at dankhost.com for: BentoPDF
# Each app block is its official compose definition. Only the names were prefixed with
# the app slug (services, containers, volumes, bind folders, .env variables) so any set of
# apps can share one file; other differences are listed under "Changed:" in each block.
# Only Caddy publishes ports. Secrets live in .env next to this file.

services:
  # ---- Caddy: the one reverse proxy, HTTPS certificates from Let's Encrypt ----
  # Source: https://caddyserver.com/docs/running (checked 2026-09-23)
  # Source: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Using-Docker-Compose (checked 2026-09-23)
  # Caddyfile goes in ./caddy/Caddyfile. Fixed address 172.30.0.2 so apps can trust it exactly.
  caddy:
    image: "caddy:2"
    container_name: "caddy"
    restart: "unless-stopped"
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
      - "443:443/udp"
    volumes:
      - "./caddy:/etc/caddy"
      - "caddy-data:/data"
      - "caddy-config:/config"
    networks:
      proxy:
        ipv4_address: "172.30.0.2"

  # ---- BentoPDF (bentopdf.example.org) ----
  # Source: https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf/blob/main/README.md (checked 2026-10-03)
  # Changed: Removed the documented '3000:8080' port and container_name; Caddy reaches bentopdf:8080 on the proxy network.
  bentopdf:
    image: "ghcr.io/alam00000/bentopdf-simple:latest"
    container_name: "bentopdf"
    restart: "unless-stopped"
    networks:
      proxy: {}

networks:
  # Pinned so the trusted-proxy address given to each app (172.30.0.2) is exact.
  # If "docker compose up" reports "Pool overlaps", change 172.30.0 here, in Caddy's
  # ipv4_address and in every trusted-proxy value to a free 172.x.0 range.
  proxy:
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: "172.30.0.0/24"
          ip_range: "172.30.0.128/25"
          gateway: "172.30.0.1"

volumes:
  caddy-data:
  caddy-config:

Caddyfile save as caddy/Caddyfile

Caddy gets and renews the HTTPS certificate for bentopdf.example.org by itself once the DNS record points at your server and ports 80 and 443 reach it.

# Caddyfile built at dankhost.com. Save it as ./caddy/Caddyfile next to docker-compose.yml.
# Caddy gets and renews a Let's Encrypt certificate for each name below by itself,
# once the DNS records point at this server and ports 80 and 443 reach it.

# BentoPDF
bentopdf.example.org {
	reverse_proxy bentopdf:8080
}

Already running nginx, Nginx Proxy Manager, Caddy or Traefik? The reverse-proxy settings BentoPDF needs, for all four, each cited to BentoPDF's own docs.

.env

BentoPDF needs no secret here; the builder adds nothing you have to fill in by hand.

# .env for BentoPDF, from dankhost.com/app/bentopdf/. Nothing here is secret.
# Keep this file private (chmod 600).
# None of the chosen apps needs a variable here.

Changes from the official file

Besides prefixing every service, container, volume, folder and variable with bentopdf (so any set of apps can share one file), these are all the differences from what the project documents:

  • Removed the documented '3000:8080' port and container_name; Caddy reaches bentopdf:8080 on the proxy network.

Notes for BentoPDF behind the proxy

  • bentopdf-simple is the README's Self-Hosted build: every PDF tool, without the marketing pages of bentopdf.com. The container is nginx serving the app; the PDF work runs in the visitor's browser.
  • Some tools load WebAssembly modules from the jsDelivr CDN at run time, the README says: PyMuPDF (PDF to text or Word, compression), Ghostscript (PDF/A) and CoherentPDF (merge, split by bookmarks). The visitor's browser fetches them from the internet; the README's WASM Configuration section shows how to serve them yourself.
  • Digital signatures need a CORS proxy, which the README sets up separately ("Digital Signature CORS Proxy (Required)").
  • There is no login: anyone who reaches the address can use it, though files never leave their own browser.

How to run it

  1. At your DNS provider, add an A record named bentopdf on your domain pointing at the server's public IP address, and forward TCP 80, TCP 443 and UDP 443 to it.
  2. Save the three files in one folder: docker-compose.yml and .env side by side, the Caddyfile at ./caddy/Caddyfile. Replace example.org with your domain in the Caddyfile, the compose file and the .env, or let the builder do it.
  3. Nothing in .env needs filling in; chmod 600 .env all the same.
  4. Start it:
    docker compose up -d
    docker compose logs -f caddy   # watch the certificate arrive
  5. Open the new address (bentopdf. plus your domain) in a browser and follow the notes above.

Back it up

BentoPDF publishes no backup procedure, and there is nothing to back up: it stores no files or accounts on the server.

Below is the BACKUP.md the builder writes next to the compose file above: which of its folders and volumes hold data, what to copy with which container stopped, and a restore check. Pick more apps in the builder and it covers them all in one file.

# BACKUP.md built at dankhost.com for: BentoPDF

What to copy from the docker-compose.yml built with this file, the database dump each project documents (rewritten for the service names in that file), what to copy with which container stopped, and how to check the result. Run every command in the folder that holds docker-compose.yml.

The folders are owned by the containers' users: put sudo in front of tar if it says "Permission denied". Named volumes live under /var/lib/docker/volumes, not next to the compose file, so they are copied through a throwaway ubuntu container (Docker's documented --volumes-from method). tar makes a full copy each run; for large folders an incremental tool (restic, borg, rsync) saves time and space.

Never run "docker compose down -v" on this file: it deletes the named volumes of every app in it.

## Before you start

    BACKUP=/mnt/backup/selfhost   # change this: a disk or machine other than this server's system disk
    mkdir -p "$BACKUP"

## Every time: the three stack files

    tar czf "$BACKUP/stack-files.tar.gz" docker-compose.yml .env caddy

.env holds the database passwords and secret keys the apps were set up with; keep this archive as private as the data.

## Caddy (the reverse proxy)

Caddy's docs: 'The data directory must not be treated as a cache.' It holds the TLS certificates and their private keys; without it Caddy has to ask Let's Encrypt for every certificate again.

- caddy-data (named volume, /data in caddy)
  BACK UP: TLS certificates, private keys, OCSP staples.
- caddy-config (named volume, /config in caddy)
  SKIP: the last active configuration, kept for 'caddy run --resume', which this setup does not use: it starts from the Caddyfile.
- ./caddy (/etc/caddy in caddy)
  IN stack-files.tar.gz: the Caddyfile, copied with the stack files above.

Copy (Caddy keeps serving while you copy):

    docker run --rm --volumes-from caddy -v "$BACKUP":/backup ubuntu tar cvf /backup/caddy-data.tar /data

Restore check:

    tar tf "$BACKUP/caddy-data.tar" > /dev/null && echo OK
    docker run --rm --volumes-from caddy -v "$BACKUP":/backup ubuntu bash -c "cd /data && tar xvf /backup/caddy-data.tar --strip 1"

Sources:
- Caddy docs: Conventions, Data directory: https://caddyserver.com/docs/conventions#data-directory (checked 2026-09-24)
- Docker docs: Volumes, Back up, restore, or migrate data volumes: https://docs.docker.com/engine/storage/volumes/#back-up-restore-or-migrate-data-volumes (checked 2026-09-24)

## BentoPDF

BentoPDF publishes no backup procedure, and there is nothing to back up: it stores no files or accounts on the server.

What this compose mounts:

1. Nothing else to copy: the command above holds all of BentoPDF's data. It keeps no data.

Restore check:


Run docker compose up -d with the stack files.

Sources:
- BentoPDF README (Docker Compose, Self-Hosted build bentopdf-simple, port 8080, WASM from jsDelivr, signature CORS proxy): https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf/blob/main/README.md (checked 2026-10-03)

Update it

What docker compose pull does depends only on how each image line in the compose file above is tagged. For BentoPDF as this page writes it:

ServiceImageHow it is pinnedWhat docker compose pull does
caddycaddy:2Major version only (tag 2)Takes the newest image tagged 2: minor and patch releases of 2, never 3. A new major version needs a tag edit.
bentopdfghcr.io/alam00000/bentopdf-simple:latestNot pinned: moving tag latestMoves to the newest image published as latest, which can be a new major version.

What BentoPDF's docs say about updating

BentoPDF publishes no update procedure for this setup; the steps below are Docker's generic method.

The steps

  1. Back up first, as in Back it up above. An update can migrate BentoPDF's data on its first start; the copy is the way back.
  2. Download the new images. Running containers are not touched yet:
    docker compose pull
  3. Recreate the containers whose image changed. Volumes and bind-mounted folders stay as they are:
    docker compose up -d
  4. Watch BentoPDF start (Ctrl+C stops following the log, not the app):
    docker compose logs -f bentopdf
  5. Optional: remove the old images the pull left without a tag. This covers every stack on the machine, not only this one:
    docker image prune

Docker's reference for these commands: Docker docs: docker compose pull checked 2026-09-30; Docker docs: docker compose up (recreates changed containers, keeps volumes) checked 2026-09-30; Docker docs: docker image prune checked 2026-09-30

Sources

Every page below was fetched on the date shown.

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